The State of New Jersey (NJ) is located on the northeastern coast of the United States and is characterized by a convergence of features that may favor tick abundance and diversity as well as human exposure to tick-borne pathogens: 1) although NJ is one of the smallest U.S. Surveillance, vouchers, accession, invasive, health We compare our list of hard ticks in NJ with those from neighboring states (Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland), discuss the importance of vouchers in tick research and surveillance, and examine the likelihood and public health consequences of additional hard tick species becoming established in NJ. Separately considered are seven additional species that may be present in the state or become established in the future but whose presence is not currently confirmed with NJ vouchers. For each of the 11 species, we summarize NJ collection details and review their known public health and veterinary importance and available information on seasonality. Nine are indigenous to North America and two are invasive, including the recently identified Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis (Neumann, 1901). After a thorough review of the scientific literature, as well as government documents, and careful evaluation of existing accessioned tick collections (vouchers) in museums and other repositories, we have determined that the verifiable hard tick fauna of New Jersey (NJ) currently comprises 11 species. Standardized tick surveillance requires an understanding of which species may be present.
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